{"id":3798,"date":"2026-06-01T02:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/?p=3798"},"modified":"2026-07-20T08:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:28:46","slug":"ky-thuat-phan-mem-thoi-dai-ai-bi-thay-the-hay-su-sang-loc-dat-gia-cua-thi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/ky-thuat-phan-mem-thoi-dai-ai-bi-thay-the-hay-su-sang-loc-dat-gia-cua-thi-truong\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI: \u201cB\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf\u201d hay S\u1ef1 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ktpm\"<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Large Language Models (LLMs) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 sinh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh sinh t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra: H\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SE) b\u00e2y gi\u1edd li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ng\u00e0nh: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u201cThanh l\u1ecdc\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u201cTri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng IT Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a TopDev, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a AI, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (Downtrend):<\/strong>\u00a0Thu h\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p (Junior\/Fresher) \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cg\u00f5 code thu\u00ea\u201d thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay (Code Monkey). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb AI thay th\u1ebf do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI, Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 DevSecOps ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20-30% \u1edf kh\u00e2u vi\u1ebft code. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1eadp trung s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0\u00a0C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u & Gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OOD)<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 AI ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AI-First (L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5):<\/strong>\u00a0Thay v\u00ec xem AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n coi AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (Productivity Booster). K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh (Prompt Engineering), ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n do AI sinh ra (Code Review) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a AI (AI Hallucination) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.\u00a0M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn:\u00a0<\/strong>L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp (On-the-Job Training), l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile\/Scrum, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n (Critical Thinking) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ktpm\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (Problem Solver), thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 g\u00f5 code \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn:\u00a0H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n AI, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 AI l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Large Language Models (LLMs) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 sinh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, c\u00e2u […]\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3798"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5653,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3798\/revisions\/5653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daihoc.fpt.edu.vn\/hcm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}